Flawed Equivalency Principle

FLAWED EQUIVALENCY PRINCIPLE

by: Miles Pelton

ABSTRACT:

                  The equivalency principle developed by Einstein is the heart of the theory of relativity and the beliefs and principles of modern Physics. As expressed by Einstein, IF the concepts presented in explaining the equivalence of gravitational attraction acceleration and inertial acceleration are correct then the door will be opened to the acceptance of his theories on relativity.

ANALYSIS:

·       Einstein’s conclusions assumed that space is a vacuum free of all interfering forces, which it is not. Space, the area surrounding heavenly bodies (planets, solar systems, galaxies and assemblies of galaxies – the universe) is filled with complex, intricate and infinite gravitational attraction energy fields that interact with all things traversing those energy fields, whose composition includes attraction energy.

·       The energy that produces gravitational attraction is a component of the particles of energy elementary to the formation of all massive materials, including most energy forms. Gravitational attraction is a behavior inherent in all things, it is the quantifier of mass, there is no escaping its influence.

·       A body in “free fall” is not free of the influence of gravitational attraction. “Free fall” is a state where an object is being accelerated by gravitational attraction without interference. When “free fall” is obstructed, as by the structure of the earth, the body becomes a component of the causing body (earth) and its mass is transferred to the causing body’s center of attraction.

The stated gravitational attraction behaviors do not apply to inertial accelerated bodies. In fact, the stated assumption that the equivalency of gravitational acceleration and inertial acceleration depends upon space free of other influences renders the equivalency principle flawed, which determination extends to using inertial acceleration as a means of establishing mass, in-appropriate. If the mass of an object is to be determined by acceleration, acceleration must be provided by gravitational attraction. Inertia and momentum are legitimate concerns but mass has the very specific purpose of quantifying the energy applied in forming matter.

CONCLUSION:

                  The equivalency principle is a flawed excursion into an assumed unreal state.

        

Light, Illumination, Vision

.Explaining Light, Illumination and Vision

Author: Miles Pelton

Abstract:

This is an explanation of scientific phenomena reveled through accidental observation in a manner similar to the revelation in which the relationship between electricity and magnetism was revealed to Hans Christian Oersted (1777 – 1851). This demonstration reveals new understanding regarding light, illumination and vision that has the potential to start a new era in technological advancements just as did the Oersted revelation. At the same time it reveals that the current explanation of the behavior of these phenomena is flawed.

Introduction:

The phenomenon was revealed when a lighted candle bathed in sunlight was observed to cast a shadow on a backdrop as illustrated in this picture. The candle including the wick casts a clear shadow but the flame of the candle does not even though the flame is clearly visible. Puzzled by the apparent contradiction with current explanation of the behavior of light and vision a closer look was given to the observed phenomenon. Clearly the sunlight in the form of photons passed through the flame without being blocked by matter so did not cast a shadow. Yet, the impression of the backdrop, currently explained as radiating photons does not pass through the flame. The backdrop cannot be seen through the flame.

Discussion:

The observed phenomenon brought realization that radiating photons are not light, they do not produce illumination. Photons carry the energy that produces light (and heat and ionization) but are not themselves light. When the passage of photons is blocked by matter the energy carried by the photons is released and the energy released produces illumination. The candle and the backdrop blocks the radiating photons, they release the energy they carry and the matter upon which impacted, is illuminated. The candle blocks the radiating photons causing a shadow to be cast on the backdrop. The flame does not block the sunlight’s radiating photons so no shadow and the photons proceed to deposit the energy they carry onto the backdrop.

The observed phenomenon brought further realization. Photons are not the instrument that carries vision as currently explained. If vision involved the radiation of photons then the backdrop image would have passed through the flame as did the sunlight. Clearly, photons are not an instrument in vision. That leaves several open questions; what is it that is seen as the flame? And, since heat is involved, what is the mechanism by which photons produce heat. . Clearly there is another form of energy that drives vision and separate form of energy that drives heat.

The flame of the candle is a product of the combustion that takes place with a lighted candle. The flame is not matter illuminated by the photons radiated as sunlight. Combustion is a process where the energy bond that bind atoms are fragmented releasing the photons that provided the binding force. Some of the released photons radiate free of the candle atmosphere to illuminate distant matter. Some photons impact molecules in the atmosphere surrounding the candle wick and release the energy they carry. When the molecule is oxygen the heat producing energy component causes the oxygen molecule bonds to break, thereby releasing more photons to impact and produce more heat culminating in a “chain reaction” or otherwise known as combustion.

Clearly, the phenomenon associated with a burning candle involves two forms of energy not addressed by current explanation. One form produces illumination and vision while the other form produces the effect called heat. (For an explanation of the heat process http://milestone26.blogspot.com/2013/09/defining-heat-post-atomic-era.html ) The heat released as a product of combustion is concentrated around the wick and being less dense than the surrounding air, rises. Since it has been established that heat and photons are not visible and that the flame is not matter it must be assumed the flame is the form of energy that produces vision and illumination.

This adds credence to the concept of elementary particles that are a composite of three forms of fundamental energy that are incorporated into forming photons. One form attracts like attraction energy charges. A second form repels like repelling energy charges and a third form establishes an affinity between the attraction and the repelling energy charges. Recognizing that it is the attraction energy charge that produces heat as explained by the referenced blog, and that the repelling energy charge is expended through radiation and ionization that leaves the affinity charge as the producer of illumination and vision. That conclusion is supported with the explanation for the candle flame.

The combustion reaction of the candle releases a heavy concentration of photons many of which impact surrounding air molecules so that the area surrounding the candle combustion is saturated with affinity energy. With insufficient matter available to be illuminated the freed affinity energy is attracted to the attraction energy existing as heat and is visible as a glow. Being attracted to the rising heat the glow appears to be rising as well but the concentration of affinity energy, therefore the glow dissipates as the heat energy dissipates.

Conclusion:

The current explanation for light, illumination and vision is flawed. As demonstrated the radiation of photons is a separate specific function independent of illumination and vision. They are common only from the aspect that photons are carriers of three fundamental forms of energy one of which produces illumination and vision where eyes are the instrument for observing the behavior of that form of fundamental energy that produces illumination and vision.

Creation Progression

Creation Progression

By: Miles Pelton, 9/14/14

Abstract:

              The basic requisite to analyzing a situation or a system is to start the analysis from the beginning. Physics is the study of creation, which if to produce credible results must follow the progression of events from the beginning and that has not been the case. Early Physicists searched to understand the beginning of creation but following birth of the religious concept of an almighty Devine creator the secular study of the physics of creation adopted the concept of the conservation of energy. Whether or not driven by anti-creator beliefs the law of energy conservation was adopted without proof that another source of energy did not exist and without proof of the conservation of energy theory. As a consequence, substantiating theories were subsequently developed to justify belief of the conservation of energy law.

 Discussion:

              Deferring to logic that has grown from centuries of reasoning, it is quite apparent that the power to created preceded creation, which translated means that, if matter is made of energy then creation began with energy and at this point in the argument, the source of the energy is not critical to the progression of consideration. More important is the nature and behavior characteristics of that fundamental energy and the processes by which distributed and sustained.

              Again relying upon logic gained through centuries of experience, the success of creation demands several basic precepts. The energy must be durable, the behavior, including strength, constant.  Following that based upon logic and observed behaviors, the energy must have the ability to attract itself and it must have the ability to repel itself so that assembled energy that has no physical component would produce an assembly with a physical component. Then less obvious is the realization that attraction and repelling actions would require two energy forms and progressive assembly would not proceed beyond the creation of two part assemblies if the process involved interaction between the attraction and repelling forms of energy. (That is where the ancient Chinese concept of yin-yang failed.)

To promote progressive assembly the attraction charges must attract like attraction charges (also produces gravitational attraction) and repelling charges must repel like repelling charges. Further consideration drives the conclusion that the attraction and repelling charges must coexist as an elementary particle of energy for the process to work and that means a third form of energy to mediate interaction between the attraction and repelling charges. Then one final fundamental characteristic established through scientific research, the power of fundamental energy charges exists in precise quantum. With those behavioral characteristics the fundamental energy quantum can self-assemble into energy particles elementary to all subsequent assembly and elementary energy particles can self-assemble into more complex assemblies. One important note. Because the energy of elementary energy particles is sustained, the elementary energy particles are carriers of energy that grows in intensity as assembly progresses.

              With the energy to power behavior an intrinsic part of each elementary particle each subsequent assembly acquires power intensity that is a function of the number of assembled elementary particles. As a consequence the intensity of fundamental energy builds as assembly progresses and there are other fundamental energy characteristics. Having no physical property any quantity of fundamental energy can exist at a single point and with the intensity of the energy at a point sustained fundamental energy expands spherically from a source point as an energy field that decreases in density, therefore intensity, as the distance from the source point increases. The rate of decrease that can be calculated by the equation for finding the volume of a sphere, translates as equal to the distance squared and the speed that energy released from a source point travels has been measured as “the speed of light”.

              Research has established that quarks, an intermediary assembly, are the first step in the assembly of matter. Quarks are limited in size by the inverse distance squared rule determined to be 612 elementary energy particles and because elementary energy particles are composite assemblies of complimentary energy charges, they are not discernible and the quark assemblies are likewise. As a consequence of assembly, the assembly acquires an energy intensity equal to the sum of assembled intensities but the assembly charges stratify in response to their inherent behavior. The attraction charges that self-attract, constrict into a center of gravity: the repelling charges distribute around the periphery of the assembly: the affinity charges maintain contact charge by charge. In this format the assembly is called a down quark.

              The more powerful attraction intensity of the quark draws other elementary energy particles to the vicinity and a second quark and eventually a third quark assemble. However; a new situation develops. The intensity of the three quark assembly is so intense that the third quark ejects a repelling charge and the attraction energy charges are drawn into a singularity. The new type quark is called an up-quark. The resulting assembly is known as a neutron and because the assembly has a center of gravity it has mass

              The singularity of the up-quark is a new phenomenon in the creation process. The singularity is an assembly energy center that is in addition to the assembly center of gravity. The singularity center radiates an energy field in the manner previously described and that energy center attracts other like energy centers. This phenomenon produces the force currently defined as gluon and plays an important role in the formation of protons and the assembly of nuclei. Standing alone neutrons are not stable, the contraction of energy particles continue where with continued contraction the force applied increases because of the inverse distance squared rule as previously explained. Eventually contraction force overpowers repelling force and a second quark is transformed from a down to an up and the resulting assembly is known as a proton and with two singularity centers of 612 units and an assembly singularity center of 1,224 units, the proton has powerful binding power.

              The next step in the progression of creation involves the formation of atom nuclei where protons and neutrons assemble. The principle binding force comes from the power of the singularities.

First the 612 unit singularities in the proton and neutron bond. Then the 1,224 unit proton singularity bonds with each of the 612 unit singularities. Then the 1,836 unit singularity of the proton-neutron assembly binds with the other singularities. This is an example of the progression of energy intensity along with the progression of creation.

              The growth of assembly and progression of energy intensities continues into the assembly of atoms and then molecules. It is this growth in energy intensity, binding force production and the inverse distance squared rule that determines the alignment and configuration of atoms and their orbits.

Conclusion:

              The processes involved in the physics associated with creation are vastly different when viewed from the perspective produced by considering them in order of progression. A reassessment of the treatment of fundamental physics is indicated as a serious need. 

Which Einstein

Elementary Energy

Photons As Elementary Particles

Photons Explained