A Defect in Mass Defect.

A Defect in Mass Defect

By: Miles Pelton, March 2014

            Introduction: The conclusion expressed herein are derived through application of logic and the concept that Elementary Particles are fundamental to the creation of matter.

            The fundamental property of mass is gravitational attraction (GA). GA is the force produced by the attraction component of elementary particles (EP). There is one quantum, one absolute uniform unit, of attraction energy in each EP. The attraction energy component exists in a singularity state so displays no physical presence (dimension). EP are a composite of energy charges that produce attraction and repulsion forces. EP have mass. The power of gravitational attraction diminishes as the distance over which acting, squared and that distance must be taken under consideration when measuring GA or mass. Also, each object with GA (mass) produces force so that the force acting between GA sources is the sum of the forces taking into consideration the distances involved.

            To digress slightly: objects with GA (mass) also respond to the force produced by the repelling energy component that is a component of EP. Between EP the two forces oppose there by producing physical presence. The strength of repelling forces also diminishes as the square of the distance over which acting. Besides that, the third form of fundamental energy that is a component of EP, forms an affinity, an attraction between the attraction and the repelling charges and is a factor when considering the energy and forces involved in matter. When isolated from the attraction charge, the repelling charge produces the electromagnetic force and because of the attraction for the attraction charge produced by the affinity charge, electromagnetic charges attract attraction charges and must be considered when attempting to measure the energy and forces at play in mass and under current practice are not being considered.

            EP have a physical presence so that the distance over which acting to produce a neutron (1836 EP) or a proton is considerable relatively speaking so that the mass of a neutron or proton determined from the external force produced, would be less than the sum of the 1,836 components. Then, when assembled into atoms the mass defect increases as the size of the atom increases. Therefore, without consideration for the inverse squared distance factor the mass for assembled atoms would appear less than the sum of the components. There is no evidence that energy is made available because of “mass defect”. Further. The anomaly of energy being released by the assembly of lighter atoms (< Fe) is created because current calculations do not reflect the impact of the factors discussed, especially the fact that the quantum charge exists in the EP and 1,836 EP are assembled to make neutrons and protons.

            The whole theory of nuclear energy is flawed because of defective data and the use of meaningless explanations and fuzzy math, especially the use of c squared as a multiplying factor. The intensity of the energy involved in creating matter is not a function of c squared, it is a function of the number of bonds that are involved in making the matter.a 

defect in Mass Defect