Explaining van de Graff
and Electric Generators
By: Miles Pelton,
March 2014
The answer
to that question demonstrates a point made by Fundamental Physics that the
fundamental energy that powers the creation of matter is supplied as a
composite Elementary Particle made of three forms of fundamental energy that
normally act in concert with each other but, when separated and isolated act independently
to produce a distinctly different effect than that produced in concert. As
conceived by Fundamental Physics there are three forms of fundamental energy
each with one distinct fundamental behavior. One does nothing except attract a
like charge. One does nothing except repel a like charge. One does nothing
except to bond (establish an affinity) between attraction and repelling
charges. It is the affinity charge that bonds one attraction charge and one
repelling charge to form an Elementary Particle. The attraction and the
repelling charges could not function and there would have been no creation without
the affinity charge as though having come into existence in response to the
command, let there be light.
Acting in
concert in the form of elementary particles the forces produced by the
fundamental charges create assemblies that have a physical presence and which
assemblies have the power to produce more sophisticated assemblies that include
the ability for the individual fundamental charges to interact in different
manners including isolated to act independently. With the forces produced by
the fundamental charges existing as Elementary particles, protons are assembled
and protons acquire the ability to reconfigure, to transform, the energy
charges in Elementary Particles into forms that provide the variety of options
and configurations with the means of continuing the progressive development of
matter and energy forms. The principle assembly produced by protons is the
photon.
Photons are
an assembly of the fundamental energy charges configured to serve a variety of
purposes. Protons are an assembly of 1,836 fundamental attraction energy
charges produced by proton behavior set by the way protons are assembled. On
being emitted by protons, photons are encased in fundamental repelling energy
charges that are bound to the streaming photons by the fundamental affinity
charges to produce the lines of force used to bond atoms and assemblies of
atoms. In that form the protons that are assemblies of attraction energy,
provide constriction force; the repelling charges produce repelling between
lines of force; the lines of force are what is known as magnetic lines of
force. But, the lines of force that bind atoms and assemblies of atoms are
frangible and fragment. Also, lines of magnetic energy can be applied to doing
work.
It is the
energy in lines of magnetic force that is transformed by the forces created in
an electric generator to produce electric power. As an electric generator
rotates, insulated and isolated conductors (coils of wires in the generator)
are forced to traverse lines of magnetic
force, which means the lines of force are cut open and the repelling charges
are impressed upon the conductors in the generator. The continuing action
forces the charges in one direction thereby creating a difference of charge
potential along the length of the exposed conductors that shows at the
generator terminals. (The attraction charges, protons, produce heating in the
generator and the affinity charges produce illumination that cannot be seen.) The
difference of charge potential (voltage) is maintained as long as the generator
rotates. When a conductor is connected across the generator terminals the
difference of charge potential uses those conductors to equalize the
difference. However, in the process of moving along the “return path conductor”
a difference of charge potential is caused to be established on each atom along
the way. That means that each charge moves by charging and then discharging from
each atom along the way. That reaction is called resistance, which is more for
some type atoms than others (Copper and aluminum atoms offer less resistance
than other types of atoms.) and the movement of electric charges is called
electricity.
With a van de
Graff generator an excess of fundamental electric charges are supplied to and
then removed from a medium (a travelling endless belt) and then deposited upon
an insulated and isolated charge collector (a hollow sphere of metal) capable
of holding fundamental repelling energy charges until the insulating/isolating
medium breaks down. The collection of fundamental repelling charges produces a
difference of potential in proportion to the number of charges collected on the
hollow sphere. However, the difference between a van de Graff and an electric
generator stems from the fact that with the van de Graff electric charges are
supplied to and then transferred to a collector in a process with limited
capacity to drive a continuing flow of charges, as is involved in producing
electric power. If or when a low resistance discharge path is established the
collection of charges is rapidly depleted with a charge flow of very short duration.
With even a small amount of added insulation the resistance through a person’s
body inhibits discharge of the collector and a person’s body becomes an
extension of the collector where the charge produces effects like those shown
by the middle photograph.
The analogy
as explained supports the concept of Elementary Particles with a composite of
three fundamental energy charges through and by which matter is created and
sustained and it illustrates the behavior of fundamental energy charges. These are
behaviors that exist for observation over and over again and again when the
conscious is receptive to recognition.
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