Revisiting Nuclear
Energy
By: Miles Pelton,
6/2014
The big
mystery in nuclear energy is how nuclei assemble into such a powerful bundle of
energy when the principle component, protons, strongly repel each other and
neutrons seemingly have no attraction power.
Set the
stage: Each proton and each neutron has a center of gravity of 1,836 units that
attract each-others 1,836 elementary particles. Their power increases
exponentially as distance decreases and their assembly develops a center of
gravity where the intensity is the sum of the joined centers of gravity. In
addition, the elementary particles assemble to create quarks. A neutron has one
up and two down quarks and each proton has two up and one down quark. The up
quarks have developed a singularity center meaning the attraction charges have
constricted into a point charge, a center of attraction charges. Simultaneously
the repelling charges are left out but remain attached to their singularity
center by affinity energy charges there by creating a periphery encasement of repelling
charges that strongly repel like charges. The singularity centers each produces
lines of binding force that bind with other singularity centers. That action is
opposed by the repelling charges that surround each singularity center. Protons
that develop a 2 X 1,836 singularity center present a powerful repelling force
whereas, the magnitude of repelling charge of the neutrons has not increased.
Act 1:
Standing alone, protons and neutrons do not form a strong assembly however, two
protons and two neutrons form a strongly bound assembly as a consequence of
their interaction that is principally controlled by the behavior of the attraction
energy centers. The neutrons help create a more powerful center of gravity (4 X
1,836) that helps to counter the repelling forces thereby reducing intervening
distance while increasing exponentially the power of attraction. Meanwhile the
binding power of the singularity centers increases with reduced intervening
distance. Eventually the attraction power of the singularity center overcomes
the repelling force existing between protons and the singularity centers of the
two assembled protons generates a more powerful singularity center. It is the
power of the singularity center of the assembly in conjunction with the absence
of distance that establishes the power of bonds formed. It is the power of the
bonds formed by singularity centers that is released in nuclear reactions.
Gravity bonds do not fragment as do singularity center bonds so are not involved
in nuclear reactions.
It is the
role of affinity energy charges to bond repelling charges to attraction energy
that forms singularities without which there could be no nuclei assembly
limiting creation to the formation of hydrogen atoms. Affinity energy also
contributes to the energy released by nuclear reactions since the bonds they
form are fragmented by such reactions. Further, being the energy form that
produces illumination, the affinity energy released contributes to the
intensity of the light release that accompanies nuclear reactions. Further;
since power of attraction energy is reduced by increased temperature, it is
reasoned that the formation of atoms takes place at near absolute zero degrees,
not at the high heat generated by a “big bang”.
Conclusion: Affinity energy plays a vital role in the
forming of atoms and in removing the mystery of how atomic nuclei assemble.
Please note that it is the energy that formed the bonds that held the nuclei
together that is released when those bonds fragment, IT IS NOT the conversion
of mass to energy unless that action defines the expression. Matter is
disassembled, not transformed. Therefore, some brilliant mind needs to explain
where the energy released comes from.
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